How buying a gun in Great Falls works
Pick an FFL dealer near you that accepts shipped transfers and name it at checkout. We confirm their license and ship the firearm to them. Ammunition, optics and parts ship straight to your door where Montana law allows.
Montana does not require a state permit to purchase, a firearm registration or a waiting period. When you buy from a licensed dealer you fill out federal Form 4473 and show a current government photo ID, and the dealer runs the check through the FBI's NICS system, since Montana is not a point-of-contact state. Federal law sets the age limits at the dealer counter: 21 for a handgun and 18 for a rifle or shotgun. You must not be a prohibited person under state or federal law. Your FFL may charge a transfer fee, so ask before you order.
Dealers in these communities all work for Great Falls-area buyers:
- Black Eagle
- Belt
- Cascade
- Ulm
- Vaughn
- Sun River
- Stockett
- Fort Benton
Carrying a gun in Cascade County
Since 2021 Montana law lets anyone who is eligible to possess a firearm under state or federal law carry concealed without a permit (MCA 45-8-316). Open carry is also lawful for eligible adults. The Cascade County Sheriff still issues concealed weapon permits to residents 18 and older with six months of Montana residency and proof of a safety course; state law sets the fee at $50, valid for five years. A permit helps when you travel to states that honor it and in restricted government buildings. Carry is still barred in school buildings and in federal facilities.
Hunting near Great Falls
For 2026, Montana FWP lists the deer and elk archery season as Sept. 5 to Oct. 18, a two-day youth deer hunt Oct. 15 to 16, and the general season Oct. 24 to Nov. 29, with earlier openers in backcountry HDs 150, 280 and 316. Rifles, handguns, shotguns with slugs or 0/00 buckshot, muzzleloaders, bows and crossbows are lawful, and FWP sets no caliber or magazine limit for game animals. Some areas are weapons restriction areas limited to shotguns, muzzleloaders or traditional handguns. Firearm hunters must wear 400 square inches of hunter orange above the waist.
Great Falls is in FWP Region 4, with HDs 404, 405, 413 and 421 covering Missouri River breaks, farmland and foothills. The Rocky Mountain Front and Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest lie to the west.
Local shooters use the Great Falls Shooting Sports Complex, run on FWP-leased land north of town, before heading to the Rocky Mountain Front for elk and mule deer.
Public shooting ranges near Great Falls
These ranges are owned or run by Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks; four gun ranges are FWP land managed by local clubs that admit the public for a day-use fee. No hunting license is needed to shoot, but check hours, fees and rules with the operator before you go.
Source: Montana FWP shooting range list, January 2026. Distances are approximate; call or check the agency site before you drive out.